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Statins Boost α-Secretase, but Not Through Cholesterol

RESEARCH NEWS 2005-01-13 Research News In efforts to interfere with Aβ peptide production, most of the attention has been lavished on the β- and γ-secretase enzymes. Could, however, their neglected cousin α-secretase prove to be the better target? In an article published January

Lactam Antibiotics Can Prevent Glutamate Neurotoxicity

RESEARCH NEWS 2005-01-07 Research News You can have too much of a good thing. Glutamate, for example, is one of the major excitatory neurotransmitters, but too much of it is toxic to neurons. In yesterday’s Nature, Paul Fisher and colleagues reveal that common β-lactam antibiotic

Taxols for Tauopathies?

RESEARCH NEWS 2005-01-07 Research News Taxols, drugs that are commonly used to treat cancer, may offer some therapeutic benefit for patients suffering from Alzheimer disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases, such as frontotemporal dementia, in which aggregates of the mic

Some Antipsychotic Drugs Impair Glucose Metabolism

RESEARCH NEWS 2005-01-07 Research News A report in the January issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry reinforces earlier observations that some antipsychotic drugs may increase the risk for, or even cause, diabetes in patients with schizophrenia. Since these drugs are often

Parkin Adversary Is BAGged

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-12-23 Research News Mutations in parkin can cause familial Parkinson disease (see ARF related news story), but how normal parkin may contribute, if at all, to non-familial PD is more of a mystery. In last week’s Neuron, Andres Lozano and colleagues at the Unive

“Natural” Aβ Oligomers Cause Transitory Cognitive Disruptions

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-12-22 Research News A paper published online 19 December in Nature Neuroscience takes aim at two omnipresent issues in Alzheimer disease research: Which form(s) of β amyloid (Aβ) are toxic and do symptoms such as subtle cognitive deficits require antecedent neu

Safety Concerns Halt ADAPT Trial

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-12-22 Research News With safety concerns about rofecoxib (Vioxx®), celecoxib (Celebrex®), and now naproxen, it seems that nonsteroidal antiinflammatories (NSAIDs) are dropping like flies. On Monday last, the National Institute on Aging halted the Alzheimer’s Di

Curry Ingredient Spices Things Up by Blocking Aβ Aggregation

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-12-20 Research News The curry spice curcumin is a potent antioxidant and has been investigated by Greg Cole's team at the University of California, Los Angeles, for possible protective roles in Alzheimer disease inflammatory processes (see ARF related news

Cementing γ-Secretase at the Cell Surface

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-12-18 Research News In an article published online 29 November 2004 in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, Dennis Selkoe's team reports further evidence placing the mature γ-secretase complex at the cell surface, and implicating it in cleavage of amyloid-

Two Other Faces of Inflammation—Stem Cell Guidance and Axon Repair

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-12-16 Research News If you have an accident, calling 911, or your local equivalent, will get you the paramedics. In case of neural injury, dialing up SDF-1 might get you a dose of much-needed stem cells, while class 1 MHC molecules might be just what you need t

Linking Leptin to AD

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-12-15 Research News Though there is already plenty of evidence linking lipid metabolism and obesity to Alzheimer disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases (see, for example, ARF related news story and ARF news story), the case just got stronger. Reporti

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