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Neurogenesis—A Mechanism for Memory Storage, Clearance?

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-06-01 Research News Research presented in the May 27 issue of Neuron supports links between ongoing excitatory activity in the neural networks of the hippocampus and adult neurogenesis. Indeed, suggest the authors, this mechanism could underlie both the storage

How to Turn a Peroxidase into a Chaperone—Just Add Stress

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-06-01 Research News Chaperones and redox enzymes, such as peroxidases, play major roles in keeping eukaryotic cells free from the ravages of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are thought to play a pathological role in many neurodegenerative diseases, includi

St. Moritz, Part 4. (It) Take(s) Five (To Make Aβ), New BACE Mice

CONFERENCE COVERAGE 2004-05-26 Conference Coverage Unlike prion researchers, their colleagues in Alzheimer’s disease have a rich trove of current and potential future drug targets into which they can sink their collective investigative teeth. It is, of course, the APP processing proble

Aggregation Alchemy: Dobson Reviews Therapeutic Approaches

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-05-26 Research News For those who’d like to brush up on their knowledge of protein aggregation diseases, Chris Dobson of the University of Cambridge offers a quick tutorial in tomorrow’s Science. Dobson first raises the specter of acquired Creutzfeldt-Jakob dis

α-Secretase Returns to Center Stage

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-05-25 Research News The AD community’s overwhelming focus on β and γ-secretase has all but obscured a third enzyme that clips APP in an alternative, altogether more benign pathway. This ugly duckling is, of course, α-secretase. It has been snubbed partly becaus

Eat 'Em Up Early—Autophagy Might Delay Huntington's Disease

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-05-24 Research News Early in the Huntington's disease (HD) process, before mutant huntingtin protein forms aggregates, there may be an opportunity to delay the disease, according to a report published May16 in the advance online edition of Nature Genetics.

St. Moritz, Part 1: Science Flourishes in High-Altitude Air

CONFERENCE COVERAGE 2004-05-24 Conference Coverage In the waning days of March, researchers from around the world met in St. Moritz to send off the cold season with three days of science and skiing amid the glorious scenery of the Engadine Alps, in one of Switzerland’s most beautiful v

St. Moritz, Part 2. Not Just AD: Oligomers Haunt Prion Researchers, Too

CONFERENCE COVERAGE 2004-05-24 Conference Coverage Anthony Williamson, of the Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, first noted that to make further inroads into the disease, the field sorely needed an atomic structure of PrPsc. He agreed with Weissmann and Aguzzi that one

Get Out the Rulers—Stunted Dendrites May Flag Early Alzheimer's

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-05-14 Research News Stunted dendritic arbors in a subpopulation of hippocampal granule cells are an early sign of Aβ-induced damage, according to a new study of transgenic PDAPP mice in the May 4 PNAS. The authors suggest that this pathology, which pre-dates am

Sniffer Snuffs Out Stress, or Does Aging Boil Down to Oxidation?

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-05-13 Research News Evidence linking mitochondrial oxidative stress with neurodegeneration has been pouring forth lately (see, for example, ARF related news on Parkinson’s, ARF related news story and ARF related story). But news of novel mechanisms to prevent d

GLOing Reports from Gene Profiling of Mouse Models

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-05-10 Research News Despite the vastly heterogeneous nature of mammalian brains, researchers are pressing on with gene profiling experiments aimed at identifying potential risk factors for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Two such

NGF—From Crystal Structure to Human Trials

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-05-10 Research News Last week, both ends of the nerve growth factor (NGF) research spectrum advanced by a step. On its fundamental science, an article in Science describes the crystal complex of NGF with one of its receptors, p75, while on the applied front, th

Anticoagulants for Alzheimer’s?

RESEARCH NEWS 2004-05-06 Research News If aggregates of the sticky amyloid-β can contribute to the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), then maybe unsticking them will help reverse the process. Far-fetched? Luigi Bergamaschini and colleagues have already demonstrated that antic

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