. Fibrillar beta-amyloid peptide Abeta1-40 activates microglial proliferation via stimulating TNF-alpha release and H2O2 derived from NADPH oxidase: a cell culture study. J Neuroinflammation. 2006;3:24. PubMed.

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  1. This article provides evidence implicating excess TNFα and microglial activation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease, and specifically implicates Aβ1-40 in these mechanisms. This article, therefore, joins an increasing body of scientific evidence, including the work of Klegeris and McGeer in 1997, which suggests that amyloid-microglia-TNF interactions may be involved in the pathogenesis of AD. The authors conclude that their findings suggest that TNFα may be a potential target for AD treatment, which is, of course, concordant with our recent findings.

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    . Stimulation of microglial metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu2 triggers tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced neurotoxicity in concert with microglial-derived Fas ligand. J Neurosci. 2005 Mar 16;25(11):2952-64. PubMed.

    . Interaction of Alzheimer beta-amyloid peptide with the human monocytic cell line THP-1 results in a protein kinase C-dependent secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Brain Res. 1997 Jan 30;747(1):114-21. PubMed.

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    . TNF-alpha modulation for treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a 6-month pilot study. MedGenMed. 2006;8(2):25. PubMed.

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