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Home: Papers of the Week
Annotation


Loane DJ, Pocivavsek A, Moussa CE, Thompson R, Matsuoka Y, Faden AI, Rebeck GW, Burns MP. Amyloid precursor protein secretases as therapeutic targets for traumatic brain injury. Nat Med. 2009 Apr;15(4):377-9. PubMed Abstract

  
Comments on Paper and Primary News
  Primary News: Targeting Secretases Reduces Effects of Head Injury

Comment by:  J. Lucy Boyd
Submitted 16 March 2009  |  Permalink Posted 24 March 2009

I recommend the primary paper.

View all comments by J. Lucy Boyd

  Primary News: Targeting Secretases Reduces Effects of Head Injury

Comment by:  David Brody
Submitted 25 March 2009  |  Permalink Posted 25 March 2009

The report from Loane et al. raises several intriguing questions:

1. What are the mechanisms underlying the effects of DAPT treatment and BACE knockout in the setting of TBI?

2. Can administration of APP secretase inhibitors starting at clinically realizable times after TBI be effective at improving cognitive and behavioral effects of injury?

3. What pharmacodynamic assays for the most relevant effects of such secretase inhibitors should be used in preclinical and clinical studies?

Hopefully, this report will stimulate further work on the important topic of the relationship between TBI and AD.

View all comments by David Brody


  Comment by:  Michael Wolfe
Submitted 6 January 2010  |  Permalink Posted 6 January 2010

This paper is on how blocking Aβ production may help treat traumatic brain injury. With respect to β-secretase, this was studied using BACE1 knockout mice, but with respect to γ- secretase, an inhibitor (DAPT) was used. The results look promising and suggest another important use for γ-secretase inhibitors. In this case, since chronic treatment may not be necessary, the Notch issue may not be so important (i.e., global inhibitors may be okay without the need for a Notch-selective modulator).

View all comments by Michael Wolfe
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REAGENTS/MATERIAL:
The following antibodies were used in this paper:
Brain sections were immunostained with anti-NeuN (Chemicon).
Proteins for ELISA and western blot were sequentially extracted from isolated cortex in diethylamine and RIPA buffer. Endogenous mouse Aβx-40was detected from diethylamine (DEA) extracts using a commercially available ELISA kit from Wako Chemicals (Richmond, VA), as per manufacturers instructions. DEA extracts were probed for sAPPα (2B3) (IBL). RIPA extracts were probed with antibodies against full length APP (22C11); APP-CTF (C1/6.1) (gift from Dr. Paul Mathews, Nathan S. Kline Institute); BACE1 (Chemicon); PS-1 (Chemicon) and β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich)

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