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Home: Papers of the Week
Annotation


Cook JJ, Wildsmith KR, Gilberto DB, Holahan MA, Kinney GG, Mathers PD, Michener MS, Price EA, Shearman MS, Simon AJ, Wang JX, Wu G, Yarasheski KE, Bateman RJ. Acute gamma-secretase inhibition of nonhuman primate CNS shifts amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolism from amyloid-beta production to alternative APP fragments without amyloid-beta rebound. J Neurosci. 2010 May 12;30(19):6743-50. PubMed Abstract, View on AlzSWAN

  
Comments on Paper and Primary News
  Comment by:  Henrik Zetterberg
Submitted 16 May 2010  |  Permalink Posted 16 May 2010

This is exactly what we saw in humans treated with GSI as reported in our recent Alzheimer's Research & Therapy paper (Portelius et al., 2010). Similar results have also been seen in cell lines (Portelius et al., 2009), mice (Portelius et al., 2009), and dogs (Portelius et al., Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2010, in press) treated with GSIs. The results speak strongly for a third APP processing pathway involving concerted β- and α-cleavages on the same APP molecule, and that this pathway is upregulated in response to γ-secretase inhibition. When seeing the increases in Aβ1-14, 1-15, and 1-16, it may be comforting to remember that these molecules do not appear to be synaptotoxic (Portelius et al., 2010).

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REAGENTS/MATERIAL:
Amyloid β ELISA: Solid black 96 well Nunc plates were coated with 3 μg/ml N-terminal mouse monoclonal anti-Aβ (6E10) (Signet) in pH 9.4 bicarbonate buffer overnight at 4°C. CSF samples for the Aβ1-40 assay were diluted 1:8 in BSA/PBS; 50 μl of samples and standards, starting at 4:00 P.M., were loaded onto the plate. CSF samples for Aβ1-42 were diluted 1:4 in BSA/PBS and 100 μl of samples and standards, starting at 2:00 P.M., were loaded onto the plate. Plasma samples were diluted 1:4 in BSA/PBS and 50μl of samples and standards, starting at 4:00 P.M., were loaded onto the plate. Fifty microliters of G2-10-alkaline phosphatase (Aβ1-40) or 12F4-alkaline phosphatase (Aβ1-42) diluted in BSA/PBS was added to the plate and incubated overnight at 4°C.
Amyloid β immunoprecipitation: Antibody beads were prepared by covalently binding 4G8 antibody (GE Healthcare) (recognizes Aβ residues 18-22) or anti-Aβ 6E10 antibody (Covance) (recognizes Aβ residues 1-17) to CNBr Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare).

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