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Important Notice: The Forum does not endorse any medical
product or therapy. ALL medications and supplements
should be taken ONLY under the supervision of a physician,
due to the possibility of side-effects, drug interactions,
etc.
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Name:
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Nefiracetam
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Development Status:
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investigational in U.S.
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FDA Phase:
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Discontinued
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Primary Medical Role:
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Potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
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Role in Alzheimer's Disease:
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May improve cognitive function in AD patients by
activating central cholinergic transmission.
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Pharmacological Role:
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Enhances the activity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
by interacting with a protein kinase C pathway and
accelerates acetylcholine turnover and release.
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Companies:
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Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
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Narahashi T, Moriguchi S, Zhao X, Marszalec W, Yeh JZ.
Mechanisms of action of cognitive enhancers on
neuroreceptors. Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 Nov ;27(11):1701-6. Abstract
Narahashi T, Moriguchi S, Zhao X, Marszalec W, Yeh JZ.
Mechanisms of action of cognitive enhancers on
neuroreceptors. Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 Nov ;27(11):1701-6. Abstract
Moriguchi S, Marszalec W, Zhao X, Yeh JZ, Narahashi T.
Potentiation of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced currents by
the nootropic drug nefiracetam in rat cortical neurons. J
Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Oct 1;307(1):160-7. Abstract
Crespi F. Nefiracetam. Daiichi Seiyaku. Curr Opin Investig
Drugs. 2002 May ;3(5):788-93. Abstract
Zhao X, Yeh JZ, Narahashi T. Post-stroke dementia.
Nootropic drug modulation of neuronal nicotinic
acetylcholine receptors. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001
Jun;939:179-86. Abstract
Zhao X, Kuryatov A, Lindstrom JM, Yeh JZ, Narahashi T.
Nootropic drug modulation of neuronal nicotinic
acetylcholine receptors in rat cortical neurons.
Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Apr;59(4):674-83. Abstract
Nishizaki T, Nomura T, Matuoka T, Kondoh T, Enikolopo G,
Sumikawa K, Watabe S, Shiotani T, Yoshii M. The anti-
dementia drug nefiracetam facilitates hippocampal synaptic
transmission by functionally targeting presynaptic
nicotinic ACh receptors. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2000 Aug
14;80(1):53-62. Abstract
Nishizaki T, Matsuoka T, Nomura T, Kondoh T, Watabe S,
Shiotani T, Yoshii M. Presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine
receptors as a functional target of nefiracetam in
inducing a long-lasting facilitation of hippocampal
neurotransmission. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2000;14
Suppl 1:S82-94. Abstract
Yamada K, Tanaka T, Mamiya T, Shiotani T, Kameyama T,
Nabeshima T. Improvement by nefiracetam of beta-amyloid-(1-
42)-induced learning and memory impairments in rats.
Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Jan;126(1):235-44.
Abstract
Woodruff-Pak DS, Hinchliffe RM. Mecamylamine- or
scopolamine-induced learning impairment: ameliorated by
nefiracetam. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1997 May;131
(2):130-9. Abstract
Woodruff-Pak DS, Li YT, Hinchliffe RM, Port RL.
Hippocampus in delay eyeblink classical conditioning:
essential for nefiracetam amelioration of learning in
older rabbits. Brain Res. 1997 Feb 7;747(2):207-18. Abstract
Woodruff-Pak DS, Li YT. Nefiracetam (DM-9384): effect on
eyeblink classical conditioning in older rabbits.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994 Mar;114(2):200-8. Abstract
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