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Home: Community: Researcher Profiles
Researcher Profile

RESEARCHER INFORMATION
First Name:Douglas
Last Name:Feinstein
Title:Dr.
Advanced Degrees:PhD
Affiliation:Univ of Illinois
Department:Anesthesiology
Street Address 1:835 S Wolcott St
Street Address 2:mc513 room 720
City:chicago
State/Province:IL
Zip/Postal Code:60612
Country/Territory:U.S.A.
Phone:312-355-1665
Fax:815-333-0449
Email Address: 
Disclosure:
(view policy) 
Member reports no financial or other potential conflicts of interest. [Last Modified: 13 December 2010]
View all comments by Douglas Feinstein
Clinical Interests:
Alzheimer Disease
Research Focus:
Oxidative Stress, Molecular and Cell biology, Clinical trials, Animal Models, Bioinformatics/Statistics, Proteomics, A-beta PP/A-beta, Neurobiology, Signal transduction, Neuroimmunology, ppars, DNA microarrays
Work Sector(s):
University
Researcher Bio
1977 BS, Mass Inst Technology, Boston, MA
1984 PhD, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MB
1986 Postdoc, Res Inst Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA
1989 Univ of Uppsala, Sweden
1990 Univ of Lausanne, Switzerland
1991 Asst Prof, Cornell Univ Med. College, NY, NY
1996 Assoc. Prof, CUMC, NY, NY
1997 Assoc Prof, Dept of Anesthesiogloy, Univ of Illinois, Chicago
2002 Res. Biologist, VA West Side, Chicago, IL

Research Summmary:
Regulation of neuro-inflammatory responses in astrocytes, and the expression of the inducible form of Nitric Oxide Synthase.
Regulation of neuroinflammatory responses in glia and neurons, using cell culture and animal models of AD and MS.
He and Dr. Galea identified iNOS expression in brain glial cells, and that noradrenaline restricts neuro-inflammation in brain (1), which may be relevant to AD where noradrenergic neurons are lost (2).
With Dr. Michael Heneka, they characterized anti-inflammatory actions of PPARg agonists in neural cultures, and that these drugs prevent the clinical symptoms of EAE, the animal model of MS (3).
Papers: 63
Editorial Boards: JNeuroimmunology, J. Neurochemistry, Brain Research
Funding: NIH, VA, and private agencies.

1. Feinstein D, Heneka M, Gavrilyuk V, Russo C, Weinberg G, Galea E. (2002) Noradrenergic regulation of inflammatory gene expression in brain. Neurochem Int. 41:357.

2. Heneka MT, Galea E, Gavriluyk V, Dumitrescu-Ozimek L, Daeschner J, O'Banion MK, Weinberg G, Klockgether T, Feinstein DL. (2002) Noradrenergic depletion potentiates b-amyloid induced inflammation in frontal cortex: Implications for Alzheimer's disease J. Neuroscience, 22(7):2434-42.

3. Feinstein DL, Galea E, Gavrilyuk V, Brosnan CF, Whitacre CC, Dumitrescu-Ozimek L, Landreth GE, Pershadsingh HA, Weinberg G, Heneka MT. (2002) Prevention and treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by pioglitazone, a PPARg agonist Annals Neurology, 51(6):694-708.
Top Papers
1. Polak, PE, Kalinin, S., and Feinstein DL. (2011) “Damage to the Locus coeruleus occurs in MS and EAE” Brain, in press

2 Simonini, MV; Polak PE; Sharp, A.; McGuire, S.; Galea, E.; and Feinstein, DL (2010) Increasing Central Noradrenaline Reduces EAE Severity, J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 5(2):252-9. Epub 2009 Dec 4.

3 Kalinin, S; Richardson, JC, and Feinstein, DL (2009) “A PPARdelta Agonist Reduces Amyloid Burden and Brain Inflammation in Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.” Current Alzheimer’s Research, 6(5):431-7.

4 C.C. Kaiser; D.D. Skias; D.K. Shukla; G.T. Stebbins; D.R. Jeffery; D. Stefoski; G. Katsamakis; D.L. Feinstein (2009) A placebo-controlled randomized trial of Pioglitazone as add-on in Relapsing Remitting MS Patients, J. Neuroimmunology, 211(1-2):124-30

5 Kalinin S, Gavrilyuk V, Polak PE, Heneka MT, and Feinstein DL (2007) “Noradrenaline deficiency in brain increases -amyloid plaque burden in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease” Neurobio Aging, 28(8):1206-14

6 Feinstein D.L, Spagnolo A., Akar C., Weinberg G., Murphy P., Gavrilyuk V. and Dello Russo C. (2005)“Receptor-independent actions of PPAR thiazolidinedione agonists: Is mitochondrial function the key?” Biochem. Pharmacology, 70(2):177-88

7 Heneka MT, Galea E, Gavriluyk V, Dumitrescu-Ozimek L, Daeschner J, O'Banion MK, Weinberg G, Klockgether T, Feinstein DL. (2002) “Noradrenergic depletion potentiates b-amyloid induced inflammation in frontal cortex: Implications for Alzheimer’s disease” J. Neuroscience, 22(7):2434-42.

8 Feinstein DL, Galea E, Gavrilyuk V, Brosnan CF, Whitacre CC, Dumitrescu-Ozimek L, Landreth GE, Pershadsingh HA, Weinberg G, Heneka MT. (2002) “Prevention and treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by pioglitazone, a PPAR-g agonist” Annals Neurology, 51(6):694-708.
What is the greatest void to date in our knowledge of Alzheimer's Disease?
Identification of non-genomic (i.e. environmental and epigenetic) factors which initiate cascades leading to increased Ab production.
What are the top three papers (not yours) you have read recently?
Wyss-Coray T, Mucke L.
Inflammation in neurodegenerative disease--a double-edged sword.
Neuron. 2002 Aug 1;35(3):419-32. Review.

Almeida A, Almeida J, Bolanos JP, Moncada S. Different responses of astrocytes and neurons to nitric oxide: the role of glycolytically generated ATP in astrocyte protection.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Dec 18;98(26):15294-9.
If resources were not limited, what research projects would you pursue?
Large scale differential proteomic screening of TgAPP vs WT mice, with and without therapeutic treatments
What is your leading hypothesis?
LC dysfunction is a major contributor to AD pathogenesis
What piece of missing evidence would help prove it?
LC specific conditional knockouts
What is your fallback position?
Compensatory increases in surviving neurons

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