The main target should be cell-specific carbonic anhydrase enzymes. This target almost explains the pathophysiology of aging and disorders of aging in humans.
Determining which one or more cell-specific carbonic enzymes is present in decreased amounts and then administering one or more compounds that increase the level of one or more cell-specific carbonic enzymes.
The progressive decline of cell-specific carbonic anhydrase enzymes due to normal aging plus diseases or conditions that further reduce the levels of cell-specific carbonic anhydrase enzymes accelerates cellular death such as found in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is an accelerated disease of aging. It is accelerated due to conditions or diseases that further reduce cell-specific carbonic anhydrase enzymes. These diseases or conditions could be: defective gene-linked carbonic anhydrase enzymes, neurotoxic elements such as aluminum, lead, mercury, iron, copper, infections or infestations, traumas, strokes, amyloid deposits, cholesterol deposits or other conditions or diseases that alter the...
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The main target should be cell-specific carbonic anhydrase enzymes. This target almost explains the pathophysiology of aging and disorders of aging in humans.
Determining which one or more cell-specific carbonic enzymes is present in decreased amounts and then administering one or more compounds that increase the level of one or more cell-specific carbonic enzymes.
The progressive decline of cell-specific carbonic anhydrase enzymes due to normal aging plus diseases or conditions that further reduce the levels of cell-specific carbonic anhydrase enzymes accelerates cellular death such as found in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is an accelerated disease of aging. It is accelerated due to conditions or diseases that further reduce cell-specific carbonic anhydrase enzymes. These diseases or conditions could be: defective gene-linked carbonic anhydrase enzymes, neurotoxic elements such as aluminum, lead, mercury, iron, copper, infections or infestations, traumas, strokes, amyloid deposits, cholesterol deposits or other conditions or diseases that alter the blood-brain barrier and displace the zinc in the cell-specific carbonic anhydrase enzymes.
Glial cells in the synapse such as astrocytes modulate the transmission of information between neurons; cell death in this region causes synaptic dysfunction. Astrocytes are supposed to have originated from carbonic anhydrase enzymes. Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cell types in the brain. They provide metabolic and trophic support to neurons and modulate synaptic activity.
Neurons and other supporting cells in the brain are fueled by H+(ATP) for them to function and are produced by cell-specific carbonic anhydrase enzymes.
CA I, II, III are cytosolic
CA IV and VII are membrane-bound
CA V is mitochondrial
CA VI is secretory—taste and smell
References:
Takuma K. Baba A, Matsuda T. Astrocyte apoptosis: implications for neuroprotection. Prog Neurobiol. 2004 Feb;72(2):111-27. Review.
Abstract
Reddy LV et al. Glial cells maintain synaptic structure and function and promote development of the neuromuscular junction in vivo.
Neuron. 2003 Oct 30;40(3):563-80. Abstract
Cammer W, Chang H. Carbonic anhydrase in distinct precursors of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the forebrains of neonatal and young rats. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 1992 Jun 19;67(2):257-63. Abstract
FASB J 2003 Mar 17(3): 341-8 Hanson et al--glial cells interact extensively with neuronal elements in the brain influencing their activity.
WIPO (World Intellectual Property) WO-03070167A3
"Therapeutic and Prophylactic Treatment of Aging and Disorders of Aging in Humans. Victorio C. Rodriguez
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